A. Regulatory Compliance

Any research involving human subjects must be reviewed and approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB). All industry-sponsored clinical trials conducted at Drexel University College of Medicine will be reviewed by Western Institutional Review Board (WIRB). However, the Office of Research Compliance (ORC) manages and oversees this process. Thus, all submissions for WIRB review must be made to the ORC. No submissions (full reviews, continuing reviews, amendments and adverse events) shall be made directly to WIRB. Information and guidance on how to submit your clinical research to WIRB can be found on the ORC website, click here.
Patient Injury Compensation: For studies in which the sponsor will not reimburse for patient injury, ORC must be notified prior to submission. Any industry sponsored study that does not provide reimbursement for patient injury must be pre-approved by the ORC prior to submitting to WIRB. Once WIRB receives the pre-approved submission, it will verify ORC's approval. If WIRB does not receive such approval from ORC, it will automatically amend the proposed informed consent to provide reimbursement for patient injury.
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B. Clinical Trial Agreement or Other Clinical Research Agreement

1. Negotiating and Executing Clinical Trial Agreement
The Clinical Trial Agreement is an agreement between a sponsor and Drexel University College of Medicine to establish the terms and conditions in which the College will serve as a research site for a particular study. Notable terms established in most CTAs are intellectual property and publication rights, compensations (budget), confidentiality and indemnification obligations, publicity, and access to information.
CTAs can appear in many different forms. CTAs are also known as “Research Agreements” or “Clinical Service Agreements.” CTAs can also appear in many different ways such as in letter form, statement of work, or even as a section in a form. Just like a CDA, the only way to identify a CTA is to read and interpret the text. If you have any questions regarding whether a certain document is a CTA, contact Stephanie Peterson (stephanie.peterson@drexelmed.edu). All CTAs must be submitted to the CRG for contract and budget review.
Legal Notice: Under university policy, only designated representatives are authorized to sign agreements (such as CTAs) on behalf of the College. Principal Investigators and other staff are not authorized to sign research agreements (such as CTAs) on behalf of the College. If a Principal Investigator signs such an agreement, the Principal Investigator will incur sole responsibility and the University will be unable to support him/her in the event that the terms of the Agreement are breached. In addition, the Principal Investigator should never be the named party to the CTA or any other research agreement relating to the clinical trial without university approval. The university should be the named party in the agreement. Drexel University College of Medicine’s legal name is: Philadelphia Health & Education Corporation d/b/a Drexel University College of Medicine.
Requesting CRG Review of the CTA and Budget: To request review of a sponsor’s CTA, please e-mail Stephanie Peterson (stephanie.peterson@drexelmed.edu). Include the following information and documentation in the e-mail:
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Name of Principal Investigator.
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Name of Study Coordinator.
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Name of Sponsor’s contact for contract review (name, phone number, e-mail address).
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Name of Sponsor’s contact for budget review (name, phone number, e-mail address).
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Protocol: Electronic copy of protocol in PDF or MS Word form.
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Contract: Editable electronic copy of contract in MS Word form.
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Budget: Sponsor Budget packet. For more information, please see below.
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2. Master Clinical Trial Agreement
A Master Clinical Trial Agreement is an agreement between a sponsor and the College in which both parties agree upon a set of common terms and conditions for future designated research. These terms and conditions are normally covered in research agreements such as publication, confidentiality, intellectual property, indemnification, publicity, notice and access to information. These terms and conditions will govern future studies that are designated by the parties. The establishment of a Master Agreement cuts down on contract negotiations and ensures consistency in the College’s relationship with a sponsor. A Master Clinical Trial Agreement usually only covers Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III studies. It does not cover investigator-initiated research.
Once the Master Agreement is established, the College may use an "addendum" to add a new study to the Master Agreement. The addendum contain the terms and conditions that are specific to a study such as the protocol number and title of the study, the principal investigator, and budget terms. Each Addendum is "attached" to the Master Agreement and becomes part of the agreement.
Drexel University College of Medicine will work with sponsors to negotiate and establish a master agreement. Sponsors interested in establishing a master agreement with the College should contact the CRG office at 215-762-2359 or e-mail Stephanie Peterson at stephanie.peterson@drexelmed.edu.
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C. Assessing the Budget

An adequate budget accurately assesses a research site’s financial needs for conducting a clinical study. In setting a budget for a study, sponsors will either set a certain amount per study patient or request that a research site develop a budget. It is very important to ensure that the budget amount agreed upon will adequately cover all costs associated with conducting the clinical trial. Since study protocols are unique from one another, assessing and calculating the costs for each protocol requires a comprehensive understanding of the financial aspects of patient care. In addition, an understanding of the College and its relationship with its affiliated hospitals is key in determining a budget. The College has appointed personnel in the CRG who assess and negotiate all budgets for industry-sponsored or investigator-initiated clinical trials. Principal investigators, study coordinators or other research staff should not assess and negotiate a budget without direction from the CRG.
As indicated above (see "Requesting CRG Review of the CTA and Budget"), an electronic version of the sponsor’s proposed budget must be emailed along with a copy of the contract and protocol to the CRG for review. The contract facilitator will forward the proposed budget and protocol to the financial coordinator for initial evaluation of your budget.
1. Required Costs
a. Facilities & Administrative (F&A) Costs
Under Drexel University College of Medicine policy, all clinical trials are subject to a standard Facilities & Administrative (F&A) cost rate (i.e., indirect cost rate, overhead, etc.). For fiscal year 2008, this rate is 26.0%. F&A costs cannot be waived. The College cannot assume the cost of performing research for a for-profit corporation. This would be inconsistent with its status as a non-profit, educational institution.
All fees (except the IRB fee) must include F&A costs. This includes Administrative Study Start-Up Fees (See below) and all invoiced costs such as MRI's, EKG's, advertising, etc. For example, if a sponsor reimburses $100.00 for an EKG required by the protocol, $79.36 will be available to pay the cost of the EKG (i.e., divide $100.00 by 1.26). The $79.36 takes into consideration the $20.64 F&A cost.
b. Administrative Study Start-up Fee
The Administrative Study Start-Up Fee is a one-time, nonrefundable fee to be paid within thirty (30) days of either execution of the CTA or upon receipt of the first invoice. The amount of this fee will vary depending upon the type of trial. The administrative start-up fee covers a combination of costs including but not limited to protocol review, IRB presentation, site selection visit, initiation visit, IRB application preparation and submission, chart review, database review, study-specific training, contract negotiation time, budget negotiation time, regulatory review, informed consent form review and preparation, etc.
c. Internal Review Board (IRB) Fee
Under Drexel University Collge of Medicine policy, all industry-sponsored clinical trials must be submitted to WIRB. WIRB’s fees cover the initial application, amendments, renewals, SAE reporting, etc. The WIRB fees are not subject to F&A costs. To simplify the payment process, WIRB will directly invoice a sponsor for all fees.
When preparing regulatory documents, the Study Coordinator should obtain the Sponsor’s approval for direct WIRB invoicing. Within the WIRB Initial Review Submission Form, indicate the Sponsor as the payer on page 10, section V, question 42a-h. If the Sponsor cannot receive third party invoices or if the local IRB is being used, the IRB fee must be included in the study budget and incorporated into the CTA. Once finalized, the CRG will then send an invoice for the IRB fees to the sponsor along with the executed CTA.
d. Storage Fees
It is the policy of Drexel University College of Medicine to negotiate a storage fee. This fee is a one-time, nonrefundable fee paid within thirty (30) days of either the close-out visit or upon receipt of an invoice. The amount of this fee will vary depending upon the type of trial. However, the standard minimum fee is $500.00.
e. Hospital Pharmacy Fee
In some studies, the hospital’s pharmacy must be used for the storage and dispensing of the investigational drugs. The hospital pharmacy fees vary depending upon the nature of the clinical trial. It is expected that the pharmacy fees will be included in your budget. The pharmacy fees must be obtained by providing the hospital pharmacist a copy of the most up-to-date protocol. The hospital pharmacist will then provide a pharmacy budget including the one-time and per-patient fees. It is important to understand the fee structure especially when reviewing the pharmacy’s invoice for payment processing.
f. Other Affiliate Hospital Costs
A number of costs are incurred by utilizing the hospital’s services including but not limited to radiology, cardiology and laboratory tests. The financial coordinator works with the sponsor by applying these costs to the proposed budget.
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2. Evaluating Time and Effort in Conducting the Clinical Trial
Most trials require costs and efforts that are often overlooked. Such costs include administrative costs such as copying of documents, telephone calls, mailing, cost of office supplies, storage, and equipment. The cost of the Principal Investigator, Study Coordinator or other research staff’s time should also be considered. The budget and protocol will provide a schedule of events listed by tasks as well as deadlines. Estimation of the cost per hour to conduct each clinical as well as administrative task.
The following are examples of common tasks commonly included in a clinical trial:
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Recruiting and advertising
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Screening
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Review of records
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Consenting patients
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Explaining or giving directions to a subject
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Answering questions by subject
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All procedures required by the protocol
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Taking a subject’s history
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Concomitant medications
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Conducting physical examinations
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Explaining the activities of the protocol
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Setting up and dispensing study drug
The following are examples of tasks that are administrative in nature that are required in most clinical trials:
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Maintaining research records
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Completing case report forms or other forms required in the protocol
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Communicating with the sponsor via telephone or in person during monitor visits
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Sending documents or records via e-mail, fax, or mail
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Answering queries
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Reporting adverse events
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